ProductionUpdated May 2026

Which state is the largest potato producer in India?

Q: How many potatoes will 5 pounds of seed potatoes produce?

A 5-pound bag of seed potatoes will typically produce 50-75 pounds of harvested potatoes under good growing conditions. This estimate is based on the standard yield-to-seed ratio of 10:1 to 15:1 for potato cultivation. According to ICAR-CPRI standards referenced in the context, seed potatoes represent a significant input cost — typically 30-50% of total variable cultivation costs — precisely because of this multiplication factor during the growing season. The actual yield depends on several key factors: Seed size and spacing: Medium seed potatoes (50-70 g each, roughly 1.8-2.5 ounces) planted at optimal 20 cm x 60 cm spacing will produce higher yields per seed piece than larger or smaller seed potatoes. Your 5-pound bag likely contains 35-45 seed potatoes of this size. Growing conditio

Q: When is it too late to plant potatoes?

It's "too late" to plant potatoes when there isn't enough time for the crop to mature before the first killing frost or unfavorable weather arrives. The cutoff depends on your variety's maturity time and local growing season length. For temperate regions, the latest safe planting dates are typically: Early varieties (70-90 days) can be planted as late as early to mid-July in most northern climates. Medium varieties (90-110 days) need planting by late June to early July. Late varieties like Russet Burbank (110-150 days) must be planted by late May to early June in northern areas to mature before fall frosts. According to University Extension Services and USDA guidelines, soil temperature is the key trigger — planting when soil reaches 8°C at 10cm depth. In Idaho, this means mid-April to

Q: What are US No. 1 potatoes?

US No. 1 potatoes are premium-grade fresh market potatoes that meet strict USDA quality standards for size, appearance, and internal quality. According to USDA Agricultural Marketing Service regulations (7 CFR 51.1540-1566), US No. 1 potatoes must have a minimum diameter of 1-7/8 inches (47.6 mm) unless otherwise specified. They must be clean, fairly well-shaped, and firm, while being completely free from freezing injury, blackheart, and soft rot. The quality tolerances are stringent: maximum 2% serious damage and maximum 5% total defects by weight. For external appearance, only minor superficial scab, minor shape irregularity, and slight skinning are permitted. Internal quality standards are even stricter — no hollow heart or internal discoloration is allowed. US No. 1 represents a hig

Uttar Pradesh is India's largest potato producer, contributing 20.126 million tonnes in 2023-24, which represents 33.46% of the country's total potato production according to the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.

The state cultivates potatoes across over 600,000 hectares, with production concentrated in key districts including Agra, Mathura, Mainpuri, Farrukhabad, Etawah, Kanpur, Aligarh, and Meerut. Uttar Pradesh leads "by a wide margin" compared to other states, with West Bengal ranking second at 14.508 million tonnes (24.12%) and Bihar third at 9.075 million tonnes (15.09%).

Uttar Pradesh's dominance stems from its location in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which accounts for over 80% of India's total potato production. The state has developed a dense network of mandis, cold storage facilities, and established farmer communities. Farmers primarily grow popular varieties including Kufri Chandramukhi, Kufri Chipsona, Kufri Sindhuri, Kufri Pukhraj, Kufri Bahar, and Kufri Jyoti as a rabi crop, planting from October-November and harvesting from February-March.

Based on data from 2023–2023

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📚3 sources (2023–2023)

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Which state is the largest potato producer in India?

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